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268 lines
10 KiB
268 lines
10 KiB
### Version Requirements
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Mongoose now requires node.js >= 4.0.0 and MongoDB >= 3.0.0. [MongoDB 2.6](https://www.mongodb.com/blog/post/mongodb-2-6-end-of-life) and [Node.js < 4](https://github.com/nodejs/Release) where both EOL-ed in 2016.
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### Query Middleware
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Query middleware is now compiled when you call `mongoose.model()` or `db.model()`. If you add query middleware after calling `mongoose.model()`, that middleware will **not** get called.
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```javascript
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const schema = new Schema({ name: String });
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const MyModel = mongoose.model('Test', schema);
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schema.pre('find', () => { console.log('find!'); });
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MyModel.find().exec(function() {
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// In mongoose 4.x, the above `.find()` will print "find!"
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// In mongoose 5.x, "find!" will **not** be printed.
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// Call `pre('find')` **before** calling `mongoose.model()` to make the middleware apply.
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});
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```
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### Promises and Callbacks for `mongoose.connect()`
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`mongoose.connect()` and `mongoose.disconnect()` now return a promise if no callback specified, or `null` otherwise. It does **not** return the mongoose singleton.
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```javascript
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// Worked in mongoose 4. Does **not** work in mongoose 5, `mongoose.connect()`
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// now returns a promise consistently. This is to avoid the horrible things
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// we've done to allow mongoose to be a thenable that resolves to itself.
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mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test').model('Test', new Schema({}));
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// Do this instead
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mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test');
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mongoose.model('Test', new Schema({}));
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```
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### Connection Logic and `useMongoClient`
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The [`useMongoClient` option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/4.x/docs/connections.html#use-mongo-client) was
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removed in Mongoose 5, it is now always `true`. As a consequence, Mongoose 5
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no longer supports several function signatures for `mongoose.connect()` that
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worked in Mongoose 4.x if the `useMongoClient` option was off. Below are some
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examples of `mongoose.connect()` calls that do **not** work in Mongoose 5.x.
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* `mongoose.connect('localhost', 27017);`
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* `mongoose.connect('localhost', 'mydb', 27017);`
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* `mongoose.connect('mongodb://host1:27017,mongodb://host2:27017');`
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In Mongoose 5.x, the first parameter to `mongoose.connect()` and `mongoose.createConnection()`, if specified, **must** be a [MongoDB connection string](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/connection-string/). The
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connection string and options are then passed down to [the MongoDB Node.js driver's `MongoClient.connect()` function](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.0/api/MongoClient.html#.connect). Mongoose does not modify the connection string, although `mongoose.connect()` and `mongoose.createConnection()` support a [few additional options in addition to the ones the MongoDB driver supports](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/connections.html#options).
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### Setter Order
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Setters run in reverse order in 4.x:
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```javascript
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const schema = new Schema({ name: String });
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schema.path('name').
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get(() => console.log('This will print 2nd')).
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get(() => console.log('This will print first'));
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```
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In 5.x, setters run in the order they're declared.
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```javascript
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const schema = new Schema({ name: String });
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schema.path('name').
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get(() => console.log('This will print first')).
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get(() => console.log('This will print 2nd'));
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```
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### Return Values for `remove()` and `deleteX()`
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`deleteOne()`, `deleteMany()`, and `remove()` now resolve to the result object
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rather than the full [driver `WriteOpResult` object](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#~writeOpCallback).
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```javascript
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// In 4.x, this is how you got the number of documents deleted
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MyModel.deleteMany().then(res => console.log(res.result.n));
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// In 5.x this is how you get the number of documents deleted
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MyModel.deleteMany().then(res => res.n);
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```
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### Aggregation Cursors
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The `useMongooseAggCursor` option from 4.x is now always on. This is the new syntax for aggregation cursors in mongoose 5:
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```javascript
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// When you call `.cursor()`, `.exec()` will now return a mongoose aggregation
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// cursor.
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const cursor = MyModel.aggregate([{ $match: { name: 'Val' } }]).cursor().exec();
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// No need to `await` on the cursor or wait for a promise to resolve
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cursor.eachAsync(doc => console.log(doc));
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// Can also pass options to `cursor()`
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const cursorWithOptions = MyModel.
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aggregate([{ $match: { name: 'Val' } }]).
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cursor({ batchSize: 10 }).
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exec();
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```
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### geoNear
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`Model.geoNear()` has been removed because the [MongoDB driver no longer supports it](https://github.com/mongodb/node-mongodb-native/blob/3.0.0/CHANGES_3.0.0.md#geonear-command-helper)
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### Domain sockets
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Domain sockets must be URI encoded. For example:
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```javascript
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// Works in mongoose 4. Does **not** work in mongoose 5 because of more
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// stringent URI parsing.
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const host = '/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock';
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mongoose.createConnection(`mongodb://aaron:psw@${host}/fake`);
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// Do this instead
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const host = encodeURIComponent('/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock');
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mongoose.createConnection(`mongodb://aaron:psw@${host}/fake`);
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```
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### `toObject()` Options
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The `options` parameter to `toObject()` and `toJSON()` merge defaults rather than overwriting them.
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```javascript
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// Note the `toObject` option below
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const schema = new Schema({ name: String }, { toObject: { virtuals: true } });
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schema.virtual('answer').get(() => 42);
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const MyModel = db.model('MyModel', schema);
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const doc = new MyModel({ name: 'test' });
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// In mongoose 4.x this prints "undefined", because `{ minimize: false }`
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// overwrites the entire schema-defined options object.
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// In mongoose 5.x this prints "42", because `{ minimize: false }` gets
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// merged with the schema-defined options.
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console.log(doc.toJSON({ minimize: false }).answer);
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```
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### Aggregate Parameters
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`aggregate()` no longer accepts a spread, you **must** pass your aggregation pipeline as an array. The below code worked in 4.x:
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```javascript
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MyModel.aggregate({ $match: { isDeleted: false } }, { $skip: 10 }).exec(cb);
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```
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The above code does **not** work in 5.x, you **must** wrap the `$match` and `$skip` stages in an array.
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```javascript
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MyModel.aggregate([{ $match: { isDeleted: false } }, { $skip: 10 }]).exec(cb);
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```
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### Boolean Casting
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By default, mongoose 4 would coerce any value to a boolean without error.
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```javascript
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// Fine in mongoose 4, would save a doc with `boolField = true`
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const MyModel = mongoose.model('Test', new Schema({
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boolField: Boolean
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}));
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MyModel.create({ boolField: 'not a boolean' });
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```
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Mongoose 5 only casts the following values to `true`:
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* `true`
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* `'true'`
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* `1`
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* `'1'`
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* `'yes'`
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And the following values to `false`:
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* `false`
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* `'false'`
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* `0`
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* `'0'`
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* `'no'`
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All other values will cause a `CastError`
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### Query Casting
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Casting for `update()`, `updateOne()`, `updateMany()`, `replaceOne()`,
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`remove()`, `deleteOne()`, and `deleteMany()` doesn't happen until `exec()`.
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This makes it easier for hooks and custom query helpers to modify data, because
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mongoose won't restructure the data you passed in until after your hooks and
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query helpers have ran. It also makes it possible to set the `overwrite` option
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_after_ passing in an update.
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```javascript
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// In mongoose 4.x, this becomes `{ $set: { name: 'Baz' } }` despite the `overwrite`
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// In mongoose 5.x, this overwrite is respected and the first document with
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// `name = 'Bar'` will be replaced with `{ name: 'Baz' }`
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User.where({ name: 'Bar' }).update({ name: 'Baz' }).setOptions({ overwrite: true });
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```
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### Post Save Hooks Get Flow Control
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Post hooks now get flow control, which means async post save hooks and child document post save hooks execute **before** your `save()` callback.
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```javsscript
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const ChildModelSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
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text: {
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type: String
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}
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});
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ChildModelSchema.post('save', function(doc) {
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// In mongoose 5.x this will print **before** the `console.log()`
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// in the `save()` callback. In mongoose 4.x this was reversed.
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console.log('Child post save');
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});
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const ParentModelSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
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children: [ChildModelSchema]
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});
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const Model = mongoose.model('Parent', ParentModelSchema);
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const m = new Model({ children: [{ text: 'test' }] });
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m.save(function() {
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// In mongoose 5.xm this prints **after** the "Child post save" message.
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console.log('Save callback');
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});
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```
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### The `$pushAll` Operator
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`$pushAll` is no longer supported and no longer used internally for `save()`, since it has been [deprecated since MongoDB 2.4](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/update/pushAll/). Use `$push` with `$each` instead.
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### Always Use Forward Key Order
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The `retainKeyOrder` option was removed, mongoose will now always retain the same key position when cloning objects. If you have queries or indexes that rely on reverse key order, you will have to change them.
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### Pre-compiled Browser Bundle
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We no longer have a pre-compiled version of mongoose for the browser. If you want to use mongoose schemas in the browser, you need to build your own bundle with browserify/webpack.
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### Save Errors
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The `saveErrorIfNotFound` option was removed, mongoose will now always error out from `save()` if the underlying document was not found
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### Init hook signatures
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`init` hooks are now fully synchronous and do not receive `next()` as a parameter.
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`Document.prototype.init()` no longer takes a callback as a parameter. It
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was always synchronous, just had a callback for legacy reasons.
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### `numAffected` and `save()`
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`doc.save()` no longer passes `numAffected` as a 3rd param to its callback.
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### `remove()` and debouncing
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`doc.remove()` no longer debounces
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### `getPromiseConstructor()`
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`getPromiseConstructor()` is gone, just use `mongoose.Promise`.
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### Passing Parameters from Pre Hooks
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You cannot pass parameters to the next pre middleware in the chain using `next()` in mongoose 5.x. In mongoose 4, `next('Test')` in pre middleware would call the
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next middleware with 'Test' as a parameter. Mongoose 5.x has removed support for this.
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### `required` validator for arrays
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In mongoose 5 the `required` validator only verifies if the value is an array. That is, it will **not** fail for _empty_ arrays as it would in mongoose 4.
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